• Tarte@kbin.social
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    7 months ago

    The article is badly researched.

    This “red-green” coalition banned new reactors, announced a shutdown of existing ones by 2022

    The red-green coalition did not announce the 2022 date. They (Greens/SPD) announced a soft phase-out between 2015-2020 in conjunction with building renewables. This planned shift from nuclear to renewables was reverted by Merkel (CDU = conservatives) in 2010. They (CDU) changed their mind one year later in 2011 and announced the 2022 date; but without the emphasis on replacing it with renewables. This back and forth was also quite the expensive mistake by the CDU on multiple levels, because energy corporations were now entitled financial compensation for their old reactors.

  • realitista@lemm.ee
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    7 months ago

    IMO a lot of this had to do with Schroeder’s and Merkel’s connections with Russia and running the country’s manufacturing base on cheap gas and oil.

    • Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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      6 months ago

      It was also a geopolitical attempt to get some economic leverage on Russia iirc. Obviously massively backfired when it turns out tyrants are willing to sacrifice profit for power.

    • Godric@lemmy.world
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      6 months ago

      What the fuck are you talking about? Did you even bother to read the article?

      "The older activist generation deliberately rejected the mainstream expertise of the time, which then regarded centralised nuclear power as the future and mass deployment of distributed renewables as a pipe dream.

      This earlier movement was instrumental in creating Germany’s Green Party—today the world’s most influential—which emerged in 1980 and first entered national government from 1998 to 2005 as junior partner to the Social Democrats. This “red-green” coalition banned new reactors, announced a shutdown of existing ones by 2022, and passed a raft of legislation supporting renewable energy.

      That, in turn, turbocharged the national deployment of renewables, which ballooned from 6.3 percent of gross domestic electricity consumption in 2000 to 51.8 percent in 2023"

      Ah yes, the arch-conservatives, the Greens and Social Democrats.

    • flying_sheep@lemmy.ml
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      7 months ago

      What do you mean? Don’t you think transitioning to mostly renewables while coal and gas go down are good things?

      • Burn_The_Right@lemmy.world
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        7 months ago

        Nuclear is affordable, efficient and proven. Abandoning it instead of promoting it was a dumb, conservative move that hurt everyone involved. Except Russian billionaires, of course.

        • theonyltruemupf@feddit.de
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          7 months ago

          Nuclear power is expensive and slow to build. Wind and solar are much, much cheaper and quicker.

          • Geth@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            7 months ago

            They already had it and it was working just fine. They tore it down and went full coal and some gas. Now wind and solar are taking over slowly, but it’s been years with more pollution and more radiation than any already working nuclear plant would have emmited.

            • theonyltruemupf@feddit.de
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              6 months ago

              That’s true. The original plans for phasing out nuclear energy encompassed huge investments in renewable energy. The government Merkel II then decided to keep using nuclear and not invest in renewables, then decided a year later to leave nuclear again without investing in renewables. That little maneuver not only cost huge amounts of compensation for the big energy companies but also nuked (haha) the German wind and solar industry to the ground.

                • theonyltruemupf@feddit.de
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                  6 months ago

                  The old reactors could have been used until their end of life, yes. The effects are exaggerated though. Nobody was going to build new ones. Not even France who rely heavily on nuclear energy has new reactors.

          • discount_door_garlic@lemmy.world
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            6 months ago

            this ignores the key issue that in Germany, there was already an extensive and perfectly functional nuclear industry. In other countries with no nuclear infrastructure, renewables are definitely the better, cheaper, more scalable choice - but countries which invested big many decades ago are in a different position, and Germany’s deliberate destruction of their nuclear capabilities has left them dependant on fossil fuels from an adversarial state - easily a worse situation than small amounts of carefully managed nuclear waste while renewables were scaled up.

            • TankovayaDiviziya@lemmy.world
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              6 months ago

              this ignores the key issue that in Germany, there was already an extensive and perfectly functional nuclear industry.

              Shhh… anti-nuclear don’t want to hear this. They’d rather project, even though people are talking about how stupid closing down the current nuclear infrastructure and not advocating to build new ones!

              I don’t support building new nuclear power plants, but it’s ridiculous to close down already existing ones given the threat of climate change. NPP should act more like stop gap until renewable energy can take over more effectively.

              • theonyltruemupf@feddit.de
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                6 months ago

                I answered a very similar comment a little further down:

                https://feddit.de/comment/9599367

                I’m not claiming it was smart to leave nuclear before coal. It wasn’t. But it is what happened and it was decided two decades ago. Nuclear is done in Germany and there is no point discussing it further. New reactors were not going to happen either way.

          • Aux@lemmy.world
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            7 months ago

            Nuclear is only expensive and slow if you’re building reactors from 1960-s. Modern micro- and nano-reactors can be put in every yard in a matter of months if not weeks.

      • hessenjunge@discuss.tchncs.de
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        7 months ago

        The idiots on here firmly believe that nuclear creates zero waste. In their deranged head there is no nuclear waste that will last for longer than humanity existed.

        • Yaztromo@lemmy.world
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          6 months ago

          All coal from the Earth has a radioactive component to it. Burning coal releases more radiation into the atmosphere than a properly functioning nuclear reactor ever does. Fly ash from coal fired power plants contains 100 times more radiation than nuclear power plants emit.

          The idiots on here apparently also think that burning coal somehow doesn’t create waste that will last for longer than humanity has existed.

            • Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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              6 months ago

              Germany could have eliminated coal a decade or more ago. That’s an important point to bring up.

              I agree it’s too late now for nuclear to make sense, but that was a lost decade of coal emissions.

              • hessenjunge@discuss.tchncs.de
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                6 months ago

                It would be of the discussion was nuclear vs coal - which it isn’t.

                You’re bringing up the straw man because you want turn away the discussion from renewables.

                There’s good discussion to be had on the (complex) situation in Germany but it’s immediately flooded by the nuke-bots.

                • Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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                  6 months ago

                  The discussion may not have been nuclear vs coal, but the reality was. That’s the whole problem.

        • Aux@lemmy.world
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          7 months ago

          Compared to renewables, nuclear creates pretty much zero waste. The whole story of nuclear energy created less waste than one year of waste from solar panels alone.

            • DreamlandLividity@lemmy.world
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              6 months ago

              Toxicity I believe is about equal. Storage requirements are a bit stricter for nuclear in terms of storage container requirements, but much much much less in terms of storage space. Overall, it is much cheaper to safely dispose of the nuclear waste then waste from solar power.

              Note: radiation is not toxicity.

              • hessenjunge@discuss.tchncs.de
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                6 months ago

                Thanks for this picture-perfect post of a nuke-stan / nuke-bot

                Toxicity I believe is about equal.

                I generally try to respect other peoples religion but yours is a threat to the ecosphere. I believe you know your statement is bullshit.

                Storage requirements are a bit stricter for nuclear in terms of storage container requirements

                People opposed to nuclear know this already but why do you think that is?

                Follow up: How long does it need to be safely stored? Please note the number of years.

                Humanity is about 300.000 years old, the Pyramids of Gizeh were build about 4600 years ago, the Vandals sacked Rome 1569 years ago, WW2 ended about 80 years ago. Now compare the those times with the time radioactive waste needs to be safely stored (and it definitely isn’t at the moment).

                Note: radiation is not toxicity.

                FYI: There are generally five types of toxicities: chemical, biological, physical, radioactive and behavioural.

                To be fair radioactive toxicity stands a bit out because it is (in your wording) much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much more toxic than anything else possibly including ‘forever chemicals’.

                Nuclear energy is not cheaper nor safer, you’re just kicking a toxic, radioactive can down the road.

                • DreamlandLividity@lemmy.world
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                  6 months ago

                  FYI: There are generally five types of toxicities: chemical, biological, physical, radioactive and behavioural.

                  Toxicity at least in scientific literature only refers to chemical toxicity. What even would be “physical toxicity”?!

                  To be fair radioactive toxicity stands a bit out because it is (in your wording) much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much much more toxic than anything else possibly including ‘forever chemicals’.

                  If you went to eat unenriched uranium, you would die sooner (as in from smaller dose) from chemical poisoning than radiation damage (uranium is also chemically toxic). People not educated about the actual dangers of radiation tend to greatly over exaggerate its dangers.

                  Follow up: How long does it need to be safely stored? Please note the number of years.

                  For how long do you need to store toxic (by your weird definition I guess chemically toxic?) substances like lead?

                  Since they don’t have a half-life, until the heat death of the universe. So why does storage time only suddenly matter for nuclear waste?

                  Nuclear energy is not cheaper nor safer, you’re just kicking a toxic, radioactive can down the road.

                  Nuclear energy killed fewer people per kilowatt generated than hydro, wind, gas, and coal. Its just people like you spreading misinformation.

                  Here is a good video why nuclear waste is not the issue people like you make it out to be: https://youtu.be/4aUODXeAM-k

  • SigmarStern@discuss.tchncs.de
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    7 months ago

    When I was a kid, Chernobyl happened. We weren’t that far away and although I was very little I still remember the fear and uncertainty in my parent’s faces. The following years were marked by research about what we can no longer eat, where our food comes from, etc

    I also remember the fights about where to store nuclear waste.

    I don’t want to burn coal. I am pretty upset about what happened to our clean energy plans. But I will also never trust nuclear again. And I think, so do many in my generation.

    • 100@fedia.io
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      7 months ago

      which is funny because fossil fuels are everywhere poisoning the air and environment in general, not different from the nuclear radiation bogeyman

      • BestBouclettes@jlai.lu
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        7 months ago

        Especially when coal rejects a lot more radioactive materials in the air than nuclear power

        • Tarte@kbin.social
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          7 months ago

          There are still large areas in southern Germany where you’re not allowed to eat wild mushrooms and every boar that is hunted must be tested for radiation. That is because of the fallout from Chernobyl 38 years ago and 1400 km away.

      • realitista@lemm.ee
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        7 months ago

        Actually coal plants which are in use, spew thousands of times of nuclear material into the air what any nuclear plant ever has.

    • Pringles@lemm.ee
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      7 months ago

      The best thing to do when you fall off a horse, is climb straight back up on it. Rejecting almost limitless power because of an accident almost 40 years ago is foolish to me. Luckily research didn’t completely stop and modern plants are a lot safer with a lot of medical applications for the waste.

      • zeluko@kbin.social
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        7 months ago

        But the horse still has a broken leg (End-Storage) and noone really knows how to fix that at the moment. Maybe give the horse some drugs to make the leg stronger (Transmutate the materials from long to moderately-long half-lifes), but we still need to support it in the end.

        The move to coal was absolutely stupid, the CDU (which is currently gaining some traction… again), dialed back on renewables which should have replaced some of the capacities lost to nucelar… and then decided a new coal plant was a great idea too.
        Probably some corruption… sorry “Lobbying”-work behind that… its not like the Experts (which were paid pretty well) told them that was a bad idea…

        Maybe some more modern nucelar plants might work… but its unprofitable (probably always was, considering the hidden costs on the tax payers already), so needs to be heavily state-funded, same with storage (plus getting all the stuff out of the butchered storage Asse, putting it somewhere else)
        I am open to it, but dont see it happening. And storage… no hopeful thoughts about that either, i dont think the current politic structures are well suited to oversee something like that from what we have seen from other storage-locations that are or were in use.

        I’d also love some more plans for big energy storage aswell as new subsidies for the energy grid and renewables. The famous german bureaucracy is obviously also not helping any of this.

        • gregorum@lemm.ee
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          7 months ago

          All of the nuclear waste produced by all of the nuclear power plants ever produced could fit on the area of about the size of a football pitch. Storing nuclear waste, isn’t the massive problem. People say it is. It could be easily disposed of by digging a very deep hole and sticking it in it.

          It’s not ideal, sure, but it’s not exactly a huge problem either.

          • zeluko@kbin.social
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            7 months ago

            And that hole would of course not deform at all or release the products into the environment over some amount of time?
            We already have that problem… They tried more or less simply burying it in Asse, which spectacularly failed and now has to be brought back up… paid by the government (so us) of course

            • gregorum@lemm.ee
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              7 months ago

              Not if it’s deep enough and properly encased. And even in the extremely rare occasion there are mistakes made with improper storage or unforeseen environmental changes that require re-storage, the environmental impacts are still negligible.

              The fear mongering around this is absurdly overblown.

        • frezik@midwest.social
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          7 months ago

          Subsidizing reactors to run off waste would be fine. Better than burying it. I’m actually against building new nuclear for general power (for economic reasons), but support reactors for this purpose. The waste is sitting right there already, and we have to do something with it.

      • Suzune@ani.social
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        7 months ago

        You forgot the latest one at Fukushima just 13 years ago. The costs of this catastrophe are estimated twice as high (~0.5T USD).

            • catloaf@lemm.ee
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              7 months ago

              Even the Russians aren’t making nuclear disasters. They attacked and took control of the Zaporizhzhia plant, but there was no impact to nuclear safety.

              Not saying it’ll always be like this, and we might be less lucky next time, but at this point it looks like they’re not trying to have Chernobyl 2.0.

          • Suzune@ani.social
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            7 months ago

            There is some nuclear waste that Germany wasn’t able to bury for over 30 years, because not a single site is safe. Maybe earthquakes and tsunamis aren’t the only problems.

            • neutronicturtle@lemmy.world
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              6 months ago

              Cars are also not safe, especially at 200+ km/h but somehow it’s OK to drive them this fast in Germany.

              Edit: What I want to say is that there is no absolute safety.

              • Suzune@ani.social
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                If the car is safe (checked every year), you know the rules (that are in the law) and behave safely (keep the rules), not much can happen.

                Also 300 km/h is quite rare. 200 km/h is not.

                It’s basically the same as with nuclear plants. They weren’t safe to run, because the rods were old and they couldn’t prove that storages are safe. And people voted for parties that support clean energy, especially doesn’t produce harmful waste.

    • someguy3@lemmy.world
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      7 months ago

      Sorry but this sounds like: A car crashed when I was young because the driver was drunk. I will never trust a car again.

      • tanpopopper@sh.itjust.works
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        7 months ago

        …Which is a perfectly normal thing to feel. Car crash happended that affected them, now they try to avoid cars.

        • someguy3@lemmy.world
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          It’s emotions, not logic. Especially to protest the existence of cars and trying to rid the world of them. In exchange for, say, horses which would kill even more people. All because of a drunk driver (better analogy would be a drunk driver that had a blow device but managed to bypass it).

          • WindyRebel@lemmy.world
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            Yeah, and? Are you discounting how powerful emotions can be versus logic? There’s an entire industry (psychology) around this and they still haven’t solved it.

            • someguy3@lemmy.world
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              That’s the thing. When it comes to nuclear they think it’s logic, when in reality it’s emotion.

          • someguy3@lemmy.world
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            6 months ago

            Yeah, the point is when it comes to nuclear power it’s irrational. Get therapy, and let the rest of us save the planet.

  • boyi@lemmy.sdf.org
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    7 months ago

    Surprisingly the title is not: Germany ditched coal and did went back to it.

  • Gloomy@mander.xyz
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    Predictions that the nuclear exit would leave Germany forced to use more coal and facing rising prices and supply problems, meanwhile, have not transpired. In March 2023—the month before the phaseout—the distribution of German electricity generation was 53 percent renewable, 25 percent coal, 17 percent gas, and 5 percent nuclear. In March 2024, it was 60 percent renewable, 24 percent coal, and 16 percent gas.

    Overall, the past year has seen record renewable power production nationwide, a 60-year low in coal use, sizeable emissions cuts, and decreasing energy prices.

    This is my biggest take away from this article.

    • Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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      Yeah but if Germany hadn’t been so anti-nuclear, by 2023 it could have been (for example) 53% renewable, 5% coal, 17% gas and 25% nuclear. Comparing the dying tail end of nuclear to just after it finally died is not useful.

      • Gloomy@mander.xyz
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        Possible, but it isn’t and it hasn’t been since the 1970is. Given that reality I think it has been going into a sensible direction, because coal has been steadily falling since early 2000. The push for renewables has been a very direct result of the anti-nuclear movement, without it there might not have been any wish to transition towards them.

        • Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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          Without it there wouldn’t have been much need to transition towards them. Nuclear is almost carbon neutral itself.

  • hessenjunge@discuss.tchncs.de
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    ITT the church of nuclear energy strikes again.

    Let’s skip renewables, pretend there’s enough fissionable material and start a straw man discussion about coal my brothers in nuclear. Atom.

  • AutoTL;DR@lemmings.worldB
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    7 months ago

    This is the best summary I could come up with:


    Instead, activists championed what they regarded as safer, greener, and more accessible renewable alternatives like solar and wind, embracing their promise of greater self-sufficiency, community participation, and citizen empowerment (“energy democracy”).

    This support for renewables was less about CO₂ and more aimed at resetting power relations (through decentralised, bottom-up generation rather than top-down production and distribution), protecting local ecosystems, and promoting peace in the context of the Cold War.

    The older activist generation deliberately rejected the mainstream expertise of the time, which then regarded centralised nuclear power as the future and mass deployment of distributed renewables as a pipe dream.

    This earlier movement was instrumental in creating Germany’s Green Party—today the world’s most influential—which emerged in 1980 and first entered national government from 1998 to 2005 as junior partner to the Social Democrats.

    Indeed, the very book credited with coining the term Energiewende in 1980 was, significantly, titled Energie-Wende: Growth and Prosperity Without Oil and Uranium and published by a think tank founded by anti-nuclear activists.

    That lasted until the 2011 Fukushima disaster, after which mass protests of 250,000 and a shock state election loss to the Greens forced that administration, too, to revert to the 2022 phaseout plan.


    The original article contains 651 words, the summary contains 199 words. Saved 69%. I’m a bot and I’m open source!

    • Forester@yiffit.net
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      7 months ago

      You see, it’s so much safer for Germans that Germany has been slowly poisoning itself by burning coal for the last few decades breathing in radioactive nuclei from the combustion of ionized compounds in the coal. By slowly breathing in lethal doses of carcinogens, they’ve completely avoided a nuclear meltdown.

      Obviously this was the safer route than a potential failure of a reactor. You know those things that are exceedingly governed or regulated and managed. Because Germany is such an active seismic zone with so many natural disasters that are constantly a present threat to its reactors.

      Now tell me again about this oceanfront property in Colorado you have for sale.

      • someguy3@lemmy.world
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        But but but a different neighboring country with a completely different political and economic and oversight model had a problem because of wild corruption and utter ineptitude. Therefore we will have the exact same problem. There’s no avoiding it! Shut down all the reactors! (/s)

        • Forester@yiffit.net
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          That’s the spirit. Next time someone tries to reason with you just scream in their face and panic. There is no need for logic when you’re afraid.

      • ThoGot@lemm.ee
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        7 months ago

        The problem wasn’t potential reactor failure but the non-existant space for nuclear waste

        • Rivalarrival@lemmy.today
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          Nuclear waste isn’t nearly as much of a problem as it has been made out to be. The danger from nuclear waste is due to its high energy levels. But, reactors exist that can be fueled with the waste products of older, less efficient reactors. They can “burn” high-level waste products, producing energy and low-level waste that is dangerous on the order of decades rather than millenia.

            • catloaf@lemm.ee
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              And it’s also radioactive, and its release is far less controlled than a nuclear plant.

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          7 months ago

          There is no storage problem. You are just simply uninformed. . We can process about 95% of the fuel into usable energy. That remaining 5% would end up buried. We have the technology and materials to process it safely and entomb it in solid glass and then bury that glass a mile deep in the Earth. This is proven technology. We know for a fact that this would be a viable long-term storage solution as we have investigated naturally occurring reactors and found that their own fissile material that was encased in magma is still there multiple million years later while being in the middle of an active fault zone. The material naturally and safely decayed and did not spread or disperse through ground water contact in an unmanaged environment over millions of years. The only true obstacle is convincing luddites that. It can be done easily and with fully understood horizontal drilling technology pioneered in the 1950s for oil drilling.

          https://www.sciencehistory.org/stories/disappearing-pod/the-worlds-only-natural-nuclear-reactor/#:~:text=In reality%2C the French had,French authorities’%20eyes%20was%20tiny.

  • Avid Amoeba@lemmy.ca
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    7 months ago

    Might I add a point on the cost from MMT perspective. So long as there’s enough people and materials to build nuclear plants so that we aren’t competing for them with other industries to any significant extent, we can print the money needed to build the plants without any significant effect on inflation. This of course is also true for any other plants or installations.

    • Turun@feddit.de
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      7 months ago

      Yeah, it’s safer than coal, on the same level as solar and wind. But it’s fucking expensive to achieve that equality! You can build 5 times the solar or wind capacity for the same price!

    • Suzune@ani.social
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      7 months ago

      The problem is the waste. Germany has radioactive waste and it couldn’t find a suitable place to deposit it for over 30 years. I think it’s still somewhere on rails or in temporary storages. It’s horrible and they don’t want to collect more of it.

      Here is more about the problem that no one talks about: https://youtu.be/uU3kLBo_ruo

      • Pietson@kbin.social
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        7 months ago

        Nuclear waste is a potential issue. Fossil fuel waste is a major issue right now.

        The fact that the waste for nuclear is entirely contained is very good. It allows us to place it in permanent storage location like the one in Finland from your video, and perhaps even launch it off the planet in one or two centuries. There is no containing co2, only reducing.

        • itslilith@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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          7 months ago

          Putting highly radioactive waste on a rocket is a bad, bad idea.

          And guess what: solar and wind have neither CO2 nor nuclear waste as a product, and are cheaper to build and operate as well. Nuclear is comically expensive, and only gets by with massive state subsidies

          • TheOtherThyme@lemmy.world
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            7 months ago

            And guess what: solar and wind canot take care of base load. Only oil, gas, coal, or nuclear can be run 24-7 with varying output in response to demand. Choose one.

            • itslilith@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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              6 months ago

              All of that is a solvable problem. We need to modernize the energy grid, because over large distances surplus and demand more easily equalize. Domestic energy consumption is fairly easy to cover with renewables and small to intermediate scale energy storage. The big consumers are heavy industry, and most of that can easily adapt by only running when there’s a surplus. With how cheap renewables are, they’d likely even save money in such a scenario

            • Forester@yiffit.net
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              7 months ago

              Sir, this is an emotional argument. Begone with your facts and logic.

                • Forester@yiffit.net
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                  7 months ago

                  Pumped hydro storage requires massive dams to be constructed and massive amounts of habitat to be turned into artificial lakes. Also, we literally don’t have enough water for that to be viable anywhere but the coasts

    • TwoCubed@feddit.de
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      7 months ago

      This safety comes at a cost, literally. It’s fucking insanely expensive to keep it safe. Yet it can and has failed. Also, fissile material needs to come from somewhere. Guess where that is? Also, how much of it is still available? Nah, fuck nuclear power.

      • DdCno1@kbin.social
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        7 months ago

        Yup. A significant amount of the fissile material in Europe used to come out of Russia. France, who is commonly held up as the arch-defender of nuclear power, is now fighting basically colonial wars in Africa for this stuff. There’s a finite amount of it, it’s costly to extract, costly to refine, costly to transport. Even before you’ve generated a single kilowatt of power, you’ve already done a lot of damage to the environment just for the fuel.

        • Forester@yiffit.net
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          7 months ago

          Gee whiz, I wonder what’s worse for the environment open pit strip mining entire mountains for coal or a few smaller mines targeting uranium deposits. As for thorium, we don’t even need to mine it. It’s fucking everywhere.

      • ghostblackout@lemmy.world
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        7 months ago

        I don’t really like new YouTube front ends I just use youtube revanced but I don’t care if people use other stuff I’m just like a arch user telling you I use arch but I tell it to you nicely and dont force it on you Before people say hey this is a bot I know

  • Hypx@fedia.io
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    7 months ago

    The author is wrong. It is only a matter of time before Germany goes back to nuclear. Physics won’t change regardless of short-term opinion.

    • jeffw@lemmy.worldOP
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      7 months ago

      I’m not going to pretend I know what Germans are thinking but I thought the author made a strong case about why they’d dislike nuclear. Doesn’t matter how great it is when it’s unpopular.

      • Jumi@lemmy.world
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        7 months ago

        I’m from Germany and I’m pretty sure we won’t go back. I do think that the decision was populistic and blindly actionistic in the light of Fukushima (like almost all political decisions in the last decades) and we’ll reap the rewards of that in the coming years.

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      7 months ago

      You sure gobbled up that Putin propaganda pre-war. But now it’s 2023 and Germany still stands. How much time will have to pass until you people realize the extend of Germany‘s energy dependency was vastly overestimated? France with their nuclear grid is now importing more energy from Germany than the other way around. And if you think that‘s only temporarily you should take a closer look.

      • Womble@lemmy.world
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        7 months ago

        Not only is Germany not exporting more power than France, but they have dropped down to fourth in the EU behand Spain and Sweden as well. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-08-07/france-is-europe-s-top-power-exporter-as-germany-turns-importer

        Yes France imports cheep renewable energy from Germany when they have a glut of it they cant use, but that just means they sell on their nuclear power at a profit to places like Italy and the UK, and then when Germany doesnt have excess renewable production they sell to them at a profit too.

        • Tarte@kbin.social
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          7 months ago

          Spain is already phasing out nuclear energy currently and Sweden wants to do it after sufficient renewables are built. Among many other states.

          Nuclear is just not profitable compared to renewables. France is exporting at a loss if one would consider all associated costs (privatization of profits and socialization of losses is creating bad incentives).

          • Womble@lemmy.world
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            6 months ago

            If you add a bunch of non-tangible costs on to one side of a comparison and not the other it makes that side look worse yes. You could make exactly the same argument saying if you considered generation reliability, land use and the need for grid updates and storage then renewables are far more expensive than nuclear, but that would be equally one sided.

        • CosmoNova@lemmy.world
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          6 months ago

          You got it mixed up. In a twist of irony France‘s nuclear power plants have been proven unreliable due to droughts in recent years. They are too water hungry to be used in dry summers without wrecking the environment completely and so they‘ve been forced to buy more reliable green energy in recent years. Solar and wind energy is cheaper and more reliable.

          • Womble@lemmy.world
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            6 months ago

            Did you even look at the linked article? France (and their majority nuclear generation) are the EU’s top energy exporter. Yes they had an awkward year in 2022 when a combination of covid delayed maintenance and drought caused them to lose about 13% of generation for the year.