Or would the tolerances needed in the hinged mirror make the whole thing unusable?
I was looking at modern “smart telescopes” recently and noticed some are sideways and wondered if that would be possible for a normal hobby Newtonian telescope.
Possible upsides:
- no tripod needed for use
- mirror is light so smaller motors can be used for movement
Possible downsides:
- maybe mirror flatness?
Every interface (mirror or lens surface) adds error, and that error is multiplicative. The question is whether that error is worth the convenience in form factor, and that isn’t something that can be easily answered. Sometimes you need to build it and use it :)
Flat mirrors are pretty easy to get right (no aspheres involved). Of course, you want a mirror reflecting from the front of the glass, not from the back like those you see every day.
I think your main problems are going to be practical: it now needs to be mounted differently, and it would be much harder to mount equatorial, so tracking is more difficult. You would probably have a problem with scattered light, as the entrance pupil isn’t well defined, and there may be direct paths for light to get to the focal plane without going the route you’ve highlighted; that will make it much more difficult to do faint work, and I think it’s the main problem you’ll have.
Technically getting one surface flat is easy. Hell, it’s one of the first thing you learn in measurement science (three plates and perfect smoothness). However a mirror isn’t just about being flat, it is also about light reflection. And that makes it more interesting. In a perfect vacuum, you could do a silver mirror without the glass and have it be perfectly flat and not worry about oxidation. But the reality of making that mirror stay perfectly reflective means that glass or similar is usually involved. And then you move away from the perfect flatness problem (relatively easy) to perfectly parallel planes (significantly harder).
Furthermore, keeping a plane or surface perfectly.flat after manufacture requires uniform temperatures, which are rarely present in amateur telescopes.
The end result is almost always the introduction of additional error.
entrance pupil isn’t well defined
oh right, i didnt thought about that, maybe i could add some sort of shroud to the light inlet
To be effective, it would have to be like a telescope tube, which is what you’re trying to eliminate in the first place.
thats what i was thinking :/
Tubeless telescopes exist tho, i saw some big diy newtonians that did not have any
There are good reasons to not use a tube: tubes limit airflow over the mirror, increasing “mirror seeing”, and they add weight. But then you need an alternative way of rejecting off-axis light. One way of doing that is a dome or similar enclosure.
I already ordered a first surface mirror to test, i will report my findings :D
Surface imperfections and play in the hinge aside, this would not work as you might imagine. This configuration (as illustrated), on a flat surface, would only completely image the zenith. Put it on a mount and it would image whatever is directly above the flat mirror. As soon as you move the hinged mirror, those light rays that eventually would lead to the camera sensor will only go flying into the tube walls. The light doesn’t magically find its way to the parabolic mirror at any hinge position. A couple degrees around 45°, you would probably still get an image, but only at a 45° incline on the hinge would you get a complete image.
If you rotate the hinge to angle X above the horizon, light coming in from an altitude angle of 2X (=zenith angle of 90deg-2X) will get reflected to into horizontal rays inside the tube.
So you don’t need a mount with adjustable altitude angle - the hinge accomplishes that.
Telescopes with fixed optics and mobile mirrors have been done. Mostly used for solar observation but they are few exceptions.
Most notably This telescope from Paris’s 1900 universal Exhibit . Poor scientific instruments but great party trick with focal length of 57 METERS !
Wow that quite the telescope! This is basically what i wanted to build just smaller and and with a Reflector scope instead of a Refactor scope, thank you very much for this informative comment :D
I don’t work with telescopes but I do know that hinges never fold perfectly along a plane.
There’s always a little twist/pivot which would probably be an issue with aligning the light in a setup like this.
