This is one of those things that starts getting into the fuzzy area around the unanswered questions regarding what exactly qualifies as qualia and where that first appears. But having needs/wants probably is a necessary condition for actual AI if we’re defining actual (general) AI as having self awareness. In addition to what @Awoo@hexbear.net said, here’s another thing.
You mention how AI probably has to have a world model as a prerequisite for genuine self aware intelligence, and this is true. But part of that is that the world model has to be accurate at least in so far as it allows the AI to function. Like, maybe it can even have an inaccurate fantasy-world world model, but it still has to model a world close enough to reality that it’s modeling a world that it can exist in; in other words the world model can’t be random gibberish because intelligence would be meaningless in such a world, and it wouldn’t even be a “world model.” All of that is mostly beside the point except to point out that AI has to have a world model that approaches accuracy with the real world. So in that sense it already “wants” to have an accurate world model. But it’s a bit of a chicken and egg problem: does the AI only “want” to have an accurate model of the world after it gains self-awareness, the only point where true “wants” can exist? Or was that “want” built-in to it by its creators? That directionality towards accuracy for its world model is built into it. It has to be in order to get it to work. The accuracy-approaching world model would have to be part of the programming put into it long before it ever gains sentience (aka the ability to experience, self-awareness) and that directionality won’t just disappear when the AI does gain sentience. That pre-awareness directionality that by necessity still exists can then be said to be a “want” in the post-awareness general AI.
An analogy of this same sort of thing but as it is with us bio-intelligence beings: We “want” to avoid death, to survive (setting aside edge cases that actually prove the rule like how extreme of an emotional state a person has to be in to be suicidal). That “want” is a result of evolution that has ingrained into us a desire (a “want”) to survive. But evolution itself doesn’t “want” anything. It just has directionality towards making better replicators. The appearance that replicators (like genes) “want” to survive enough to pass on their code (in other words: to replicate) is just an emergent property of the fact that things that are better able to replicate in a given environment will replicate more than things that are less able to replicate in that environment. When did that simple mathematical fact, how replication efficiency works, get turned into a genuine desire to survive? It happened somewhere along the ladder of evolutionary complexity where brains had evolved to the extent that self awareness and qualia emerged (they are emergent properties) from the complex interactions of the neurons that make up those brains. This is just one example, but a pretty good one imo that shows how the ability to experience “wanting” something is still rooted in a kind of directionality that exists independently of (and before) the ability to experience. And also how that experience wouldn’t have come about if it weren’t for that initial directionality.
Wants/needs almost certainly do have to be part of any actual intelligence. One of the reasons for that is because those wants/needs have to be there in some form for intelligence to even be able to arise in the first place.
It gets really hard to articulate this kind of thing, so I apologize for all the “quoted” words and shit in parentheses. I was trying to make it so that what I was attempting to convey with these weird sentences could be parsed better, but maybe I just made it worse.
Evolution isn’t even defined by making better replicators really. A replicator that is too effective at replicating can dissolve its environment and destroy the conditions that made its existence possible.
That’s called a bad replicator for the purpose of this discussion, because destroying the conditions that are required for its own replication to continue is not conducive to replication and therefore a replicator that does that is bad.
If good replicator is just being defined as personally producing a whole bunch of offspring, then I think it’s just not a helpful term. A good replicator should be something that replicates effectively, not just a lot, and what you are describing as “less effective at replication” is clearly more effective at replication relatively speaking if its offspring are still around and its competitors are not. You would hardly say something is a good replicator if it produced an unfathomable amount of offspring and then just ate them all, right?
I’m also saying that replication isn’t essential to the self-maintaining process on the individual level
How is this relevant? No one was contradicting this idea, even implicitly, it’s just not a meaningful factor in the discussion for the reason you go on to note.
This does seem to imply replication as the fundamental function of an autopoietic process, at least to me, and that’s what I was referencing
Maybe I’m just reading it wrong, but it looks to me like it’s all about how selection pressures produce traits seen in individuals because them having those traits is better for the survival of the species.
All I was trying to get at is that the appearance of “wanting” to survive, as the original poster put it, isn’t related to replication, and the attribution of the desire to live as something imposed by and the result of evolution is inaccurate because it’s a direct extension of autopoiesis essential to the organism which exists prior to evolutionary (and replicatory) processes.
I don’t think amoeba “want” to live, they just do things toward the end of surviving to replicate, with no awareness of anything. It’s like machine learning, it’s just a system of reactions that ended up being self-perpetuating via survival and reproduction. That’s the essential element, and having any sort of “will” is far, far downstream of that.
Wanting to live is caused by replication because it was developed out of these systems in response to selection pressures.
I’m a total philistine, half of the words you said just passed over my head, I just don’t see anything fundamentally different between amoebas and an electronic light sensor or a roomba or whatever. Certain inputs produce certain outputs, and things like whether it’s chemical or mechanical or anything else is immaterial. You may as well tell me that every massive object “wants” to move toward other massive objects in proportion to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the distance between them. The fact that one perpetuates an organism’s existence and the other isn’t is purely incidental and I think you’re effectively projecting a teleology onto it by saying that these reactions by means of which an organism maintains itself are, by that very fact, evidence of a “want.”
But evolution is actively participated in and directed by the unbroken process of life.
Yes. And?
The need to avoid death is prior to the existence of evolution. It can’t be just the result of an imposition on sentient life, because it’s a necessary condition of the autopoietic processes that define life itself, of which evolution is an extension.
I’m not seeing how this contradicts anything I said. In fact it supports what I said by recognizing the necessity for a directionality that precedes (and is a prerequisite for) any kind of sentient desire or “wants.”
A replicator that is too effective at replicating can dissolve its environment and destroy the conditions that made its existence possible.
@purpleworm@hexbear.net addressed this really well and gave a thoughtful, completely correct response. Not much more for me to say on it.
When the dissipative structures that formed proto-life cordoned off from the world through cell boundaries, it really did become a need to avoid death to continue. it really is a kind of want, not just its appearance (but not mentally because there is no mind yet) - to maintain tension between the world and itself and propagate itself.
I think you’re splitting hairs here between ever so slightly different aspects what I have been calling directionality. Desires or “wants” by definition require a mind capable of having a want or desire. Where you say “it really is a kind of want but not mentally because there is no mind yet” then that’s simply not the kind of “want” we are talking about here, the thing that a self-aware (mind-possessing) AI would have if it were genuinely self aware and possessing of a mind. Everything else really is just an appearance of want and is a result of what I’ve been calling directionality. What you’re talking about as the mindless “need to avoid death to continue” is still just the mindless non-intelligent and non-sentient directionality of evolution. And to specifically address this piece:
to maintain tension between the world and itself and propagate itself.
But it is part of the world (dialectics ftw!). There is a tension between inside and outside the individual cell (and also a tension between the “self” and “outside the self” of a sentient mind which is addressed further down, but this is not the same thing as the the tension between the cell and the world, as proven by the fact we aren’t aware of all our cells and frequently kill them by doing such things as scratching) but the cell still isn’t the most basic unit of replication in evolution, that would be the gene. Strands of RNA or DNA. Genes (often but not always) use cells as part of the vehicle for their replication, and either way they are still just chemicals reacting with the environment they exist within. There’s no more intentionality behind what they do than there is behind, say, a magnet clinging to a fridge. That magnet does not “want” to cling to your fridge, like genes, it is reacting to it’s environment and this will be true regardless of where you draw the boundary between the “self” of the magnet and “the outside world.” To actually desire something the way we are talking about here requires the complexity of a brain capable of producing a mind.
I don’t think it’s as much from the neurons themselves as it is the whole inference/action dialectic and the world/organism dialectic. […] Self-awareness resulted from real material pressures, actually existing relations between organisms, and the need to distinguish the self and the other for appropriate action
Agreed. The emergent property of the mind and sentience comes out of the complexity of the interaction of the firing of neurons in a brain and the world they exist within, at least in all likelhood. We still don’t know exactly what produces our ability to experience, where exactly qualia originate (i.e. why we aren’t just philosophical zombies) but I think most neuroscientists (and philosophers who work on this stuff) would agree, as I do too, that without an outside non-self world for those neurons to interact with, there would be no actual mind. Even that the mind is a drawing of the distinction between self and non-self. But since that complex neural structure could never even begin to come about without that outside world and all the mechanisms of evolution (aside from a Boltzmann brain!), always having to include the phrase “and with the outside world” when describing the neurological origin of qualia and experience is some severe philosophical hair-splitting.
I’d also argue that the genuine desire to survive as a psychic phenomenon has always existed at least from the first time a neural organism perceived the world, identical to qualia.
Um, yeah… that’s pretty much what my argument was for the necessity of any genuine AI to have wants and desires, those “wants” necessarily would have had to have been there built in for it to even become AI.
It’s not necessary to have self-awareness for that. Want as a mental phenomena exists prior to self-awareness
Disagree. Again, if you want to split hairs on exactly where it is in that ladder of complexity that self-awareness arises, or where in the fuzzy chain we can draw a line between organisms capable of self-awareness vs those not, or even exactly what constitutes self-awareness then feel free. But a thing having an actual desire as something genuinely experienced, it requires some sense of selfhood for that experience to happen to.
I’d argue that the idea of self awareness or needs/wants is tangential to the notion of qualia. A system can be self aware, and develop needs without necessarily being conscious and having an internal experience. What needs and wants really boil down to is that the system is trying to maintain a particular state. To maintain homeostasis, the system needs to react to external inputs and take actions that keep it in the desired state. For example, a thermostat could be said to have a “need” to maintain a particular temperature, but it could hardly be argued that it has some sort of qualia.
Why sentience exists is a really interesting question all of itself in my opinion as it’s not an obviously necessary quality within a self aware system. I suspect it may be related to having a theory of mind. When a system starts to model itself then perhaps you end up with some sort of a resonance where it thinks about its own thoughts and that’s what creates internal experience.
We also have to define what we mean by intelligence here. My definition would be a system that has a model of a particular domain, and is able to make judgments regarding outcomes of different actions. I don’t think mere intelligence requires self awareness or consciousness.
I’d argue that the idea of self awareness or needs/wants is tangential to the notion of qualia.
This is right. Having things like beliefs and desires is called “intentionality,” and is orthogonal to both sentience/sapience and first-person subjectivity (qualia). You can have beliefs and desires without any accompanying qualitative experience and vice versa.
This is one of those things that starts getting into the fuzzy area around the unanswered questions regarding what exactly qualifies as qualia and where that first appears. But having needs/wants probably is a necessary condition for actual AI if we’re defining actual (general) AI as having self awareness. In addition to what @Awoo@hexbear.net said, here’s another thing.
You mention how AI probably has to have a world model as a prerequisite for genuine self aware intelligence, and this is true. But part of that is that the world model has to be accurate at least in so far as it allows the AI to function. Like, maybe it can even have an inaccurate fantasy-world world model, but it still has to model a world close enough to reality that it’s modeling a world that it can exist in; in other words the world model can’t be random gibberish because intelligence would be meaningless in such a world, and it wouldn’t even be a “world model.” All of that is mostly beside the point except to point out that AI has to have a world model that approaches accuracy with the real world. So in that sense it already “wants” to have an accurate world model. But it’s a bit of a chicken and egg problem: does the AI only “want” to have an accurate model of the world after it gains self-awareness, the only point where true “wants” can exist? Or was that “want” built-in to it by its creators? That directionality towards accuracy for its world model is built into it. It has to be in order to get it to work. The accuracy-approaching world model would have to be part of the programming put into it long before it ever gains sentience (aka the ability to experience, self-awareness) and that directionality won’t just disappear when the AI does gain sentience. That pre-awareness directionality that by necessity still exists can then be said to be a “want” in the post-awareness general AI.
An analogy of this same sort of thing but as it is with us bio-intelligence beings: We “want” to avoid death, to survive (setting aside edge cases that actually prove the rule like how extreme of an emotional state a person has to be in to be suicidal). That “want” is a result of evolution that has ingrained into us a desire (a “want”) to survive. But evolution itself doesn’t “want” anything. It just has directionality towards making better replicators. The appearance that replicators (like genes) “want” to survive enough to pass on their code (in other words: to replicate) is just an emergent property of the fact that things that are better able to replicate in a given environment will replicate more than things that are less able to replicate in that environment. When did that simple mathematical fact, how replication efficiency works, get turned into a genuine desire to survive? It happened somewhere along the ladder of evolutionary complexity where brains had evolved to the extent that self awareness and qualia emerged (they are emergent properties) from the complex interactions of the neurons that make up those brains. This is just one example, but a pretty good one imo that shows how the ability to experience “wanting” something is still rooted in a kind of directionality that exists independently of (and before) the ability to experience. And also how that experience wouldn’t have come about if it weren’t for that initial directionality.
Wants/needs almost certainly do have to be part of any actual intelligence. One of the reasons for that is because those wants/needs have to be there in some form for intelligence to even be able to arise in the first place.
It gets really hard to articulate this kind of thing, so I apologize for all the “quoted” words and shit in parentheses. I was trying to make it so that what I was attempting to convey with these weird sentences could be parsed better, but maybe I just made it worse.
deleted by creator
That’s called a bad replicator for the purpose of this discussion, because destroying the conditions that are required for its own replication to continue is not conducive to replication and therefore a replicator that does that is bad.
deleted by creator
If good replicator is just being defined as personally producing a whole bunch of offspring, then I think it’s just not a helpful term. A good replicator should be something that replicates effectively, not just a lot, and what you are describing as “less effective at replication” is clearly more effective at replication relatively speaking if its offspring are still around and its competitors are not. You would hardly say something is a good replicator if it produced an unfathomable amount of offspring and then just ate them all, right?
How is this relevant? No one was contradicting this idea, even implicitly, it’s just not a meaningful factor in the discussion for the reason you go on to note.
deleted by creator
Maybe I’m just reading it wrong, but it looks to me like it’s all about how selection pressures produce traits seen in individuals because them having those traits is better for the survival of the species.
I don’t think amoeba “want” to live, they just do things toward the end of surviving to replicate, with no awareness of anything. It’s like machine learning, it’s just a system of reactions that ended up being self-perpetuating via survival and reproduction. That’s the essential element, and having any sort of “will” is far, far downstream of that.
Wanting to live is caused by replication because it was developed out of these systems in response to selection pressures.
deleted by creator
I’m a total philistine, half of the words you said just passed over my head, I just don’t see anything fundamentally different between amoebas and an electronic light sensor or a roomba or whatever. Certain inputs produce certain outputs, and things like whether it’s chemical or mechanical or anything else is immaterial. You may as well tell me that every massive object “wants” to move toward other massive objects in proportion to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the distance between them. The fact that one perpetuates an organism’s existence and the other isn’t is purely incidental and I think you’re effectively projecting a teleology onto it by saying that these reactions by means of which an organism maintains itself are, by that very fact, evidence of a “want.”
Yes. And?
I’m not seeing how this contradicts anything I said. In fact it supports what I said by recognizing the necessity for a directionality that precedes (and is a prerequisite for) any kind of sentient desire or “wants.”
@purpleworm@hexbear.net addressed this really well and gave a thoughtful, completely correct response. Not much more for me to say on it.
I think you’re splitting hairs here between ever so slightly different aspects what I have been calling directionality. Desires or “wants” by definition require a mind capable of having a want or desire. Where you say “it really is a kind of want but not mentally because there is no mind yet” then that’s simply not the kind of “want” we are talking about here, the thing that a self-aware (mind-possessing) AI would have if it were genuinely self aware and possessing of a mind. Everything else really is just an appearance of want and is a result of what I’ve been calling directionality. What you’re talking about as the mindless “need to avoid death to continue” is still just the mindless non-intelligent and non-sentient directionality of evolution. And to specifically address this piece:
But it is part of the world (dialectics ftw!). There is a tension between inside and outside the individual cell (and also a tension between the “self” and “outside the self” of a sentient mind which is addressed further down, but this is not the same thing as the the tension between the cell and the world, as proven by the fact we aren’t aware of all our cells and frequently kill them by doing such things as scratching) but the cell still isn’t the most basic unit of replication in evolution, that would be the gene. Strands of RNA or DNA. Genes (often but not always) use cells as part of the vehicle for their replication, and either way they are still just chemicals reacting with the environment they exist within. There’s no more intentionality behind what they do than there is behind, say, a magnet clinging to a fridge. That magnet does not “want” to cling to your fridge, like genes, it is reacting to it’s environment and this will be true regardless of where you draw the boundary between the “self” of the magnet and “the outside world.” To actually desire something the way we are talking about here requires the complexity of a brain capable of producing a mind.
Agreed. The emergent property of the mind and sentience comes out of the complexity of the interaction of the firing of neurons in a brain and the world they exist within, at least in all likelhood. We still don’t know exactly what produces our ability to experience, where exactly qualia originate (i.e. why we aren’t just philosophical zombies) but I think most neuroscientists (and philosophers who work on this stuff) would agree, as I do too, that without an outside non-self world for those neurons to interact with, there would be no actual mind. Even that the mind is a drawing of the distinction between self and non-self. But since that complex neural structure could never even begin to come about without that outside world and all the mechanisms of evolution (aside from a Boltzmann brain!), always having to include the phrase “and with the outside world” when describing the neurological origin of qualia and experience is some severe philosophical hair-splitting.
Um, yeah… that’s pretty much what my argument was for the necessity of any genuine AI to have wants and desires, those “wants” necessarily would have had to have been there built in for it to even become AI.
Disagree. Again, if you want to split hairs on exactly where it is in that ladder of complexity that self-awareness arises, or where in the fuzzy chain we can draw a line between organisms capable of self-awareness vs those not, or even exactly what constitutes self-awareness then feel free. But a thing having an actual desire as something genuinely experienced, it requires some sense of selfhood for that experience to happen to.
deleted by creator
I’d argue that the idea of self awareness or needs/wants is tangential to the notion of qualia. A system can be self aware, and develop needs without necessarily being conscious and having an internal experience. What needs and wants really boil down to is that the system is trying to maintain a particular state. To maintain homeostasis, the system needs to react to external inputs and take actions that keep it in the desired state. For example, a thermostat could be said to have a “need” to maintain a particular temperature, but it could hardly be argued that it has some sort of qualia.
Why sentience exists is a really interesting question all of itself in my opinion as it’s not an obviously necessary quality within a self aware system. I suspect it may be related to having a theory of mind. When a system starts to model itself then perhaps you end up with some sort of a resonance where it thinks about its own thoughts and that’s what creates internal experience.
We also have to define what we mean by intelligence here. My definition would be a system that has a model of a particular domain, and is able to make judgments regarding outcomes of different actions. I don’t think mere intelligence requires self awareness or consciousness.
This is right. Having things like beliefs and desires is called “intentionality,” and is orthogonal to both sentience/sapience and first-person subjectivity (qualia). You can have beliefs and desires without any accompanying qualitative experience and vice versa.