the Iranian military attacked a crowd of protesters, killing ~88 and injuring between 205-8,000. The violence increased the unrest, leading to a general strike and the Shah fleeing the country in January 1979.
The massacre, known as Black Friday, began when thousands of protesters gathered in Tehran’s Jaleh Square for a religious demonstration, unaware that the government had declared martial law a day earlier due to widespread political unrest.
Some sources estimate that 4,000 people were shot down by tanks, guns, and military helicopters. The deaths were described as the pivotal event in the Iranian Revolution that ended any “hope for compromise” between the protest movement and regime of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
The massacre led to widespread protests, and a general strike in October shut down the petroleum industry that was essential to the administration’s survival. The Shah fled Iran in January 1979, clearing the way for the Iranian Revolution, led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
Black Friday: The Massacre That Ignited a Revolution in Iran
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When people are being cringe about flags, they’re always squirrely and evasive about what they mean by it. It’s often obvious that they support exactly whatever said country is doing, even the “bad stuff” but won’t admit it when pressed. You also see a lot of people who want to “reclaim” that flag, as if it has ever meant anything else.
All that to say, I’m surprised there isn’t a symbol (e.g. 👥) you can superimpose on a flag to signal “I mean the people who happen to live in this area of the world and cultural context, explicitly not the state”. Not that I think it’s a “good idea”, I’m just surprised it doesn’t exist.
I think it’s just rare to separate the people from the state when being positive in any case. People only make that distinction when they’re being negative about a country so they don’t get called racist e.g. hating the Chinese government but not the Chinese people.