Sites such as Twitter/X have been overrun by automated accounts

Humans now share the web equally with bots, according to a major new report – as some fear that the internet is dying.

In recent months, the so-called “dead internet theory” has gained new popularity. It suggests that much of the content online is in fact automatically generated, and that the number of humans on the web is dwindling in comparison with bot accounts.

Now a new report from cyber security company Imperva suggests that it is increasingly becoming true. Nearly half, 49.6 per cent, of all internet traffic came from bots last year, its “Bad Bot Report” indicates.

That is up 2 per cent in comparison with last year, and is the highest number ever seen since the report began in 2013.

In some countries, the picture is worse. In Ireland, 71 per cent of internet traffic is automated, it said.

Some of that rise is the result of the adoption of generative artificial intelligence and large language models. Companies that build those systems use bots scrape the internet and gather data that can then be used to train them.

Some of those bots are becoming increasingly sophisticated, Imperva warned. More and more of them come from residential internet connections, which makes them look more legitimate.

“Automated bots will soon surpass the proportion of internet traffic coming from humans, changing the way that organizations approach building and protecting their websites and applications,” said Nanhi Singh, general manager for application security at Imperva. “As more AI-enabled tools are introduced, bots will become omnipresent.”

The widespread use of bots has already caused problems for online services such as X, formerly known as Twitter. Popular posts on the site are now hit by a huge number of comments from accounts advertising pornography, and the company appears to be struggling to limit them.

Recently, its owner Elon Musk said that the site would start charging users to send posts and interact with others. That was the only way of stopping the proliferation of automated accounts, he said.

But X is far from the only site to be hit by automated content that is posing as real. Many similar posts are spreading across Facebook and TikTok, for instance.

  • LEX@lemm.eeEnglish
    22·
    6 months ago

    I read recently about the “Dark Forest Internet” theory where people are doing exactly what you’re talking about; retreating to small groups on Discord, email chains, texts, shit like that because the wider public Internet has become a bot/propaganda hellscape. I know it’s become more common for me also.

    • loobkoob@kbin.social
      5·
      6 months ago

      “Splinternet” and “cyber-Balkanisation / internet Balkanisation” are some other terms for it, for anyone else wanting to read into it!

      It’s definitely more common for me, too. There’s a greater sense of community, and it just feels more personal and less hostile than most of the wider internet does. Smaller groups are much more able to hold each other accountable and self-moderate, too.

      • grrgyle@slrpnk.netEnglish
        2·
        6 months ago

        It’s also how the internet/web started out, before giant social media/advertising platforms started rounding people up.

        For my part, I never completely checked out of those smaller communities, so I’m glad they’re there. It’s so nice being able to log on after work to the private forum of people I’ve known over two decades, have some convos, share some news, read some news, maybe a little debate… but ultimately have that core of mutual respect and familiarity to keep people from strawmanning eachother.

        Like I find myself getting my hackles up on lemmy sometimes. Have to remind myself that this is a community, and unless someone is being willfully obtuse, then to give them the benefit of the doubt.

    • oce 🐆@jlai.luEnglish
      2·
      6 months ago

      I think small internet groups have existed for a long time and will always do in different forms, for example they moved from Skype to Whatsapp or equivalents.